The Persian Cross. (Sassanid Era Standard Derafsh Cross)

The Persian Cross Explained.

The Derafsh Kaviani (also known as the "Standard of Kavian" or "Sasanid Standard") was the legendary royal flag of ancient Iran, symbolizing Persian kingship and national pride. This historic banner, which traces its origins to the ancient Achaemenid Empire, was used throughout Iranian history until the fall of the Sasanian Empire in 651 CE. Sometimes referred to as the "Standard of Jamshid" or the *"Royal Standard of Fereydun,"*the Derafsh Kaviani holds deep cultural and historical significance in Persian heritage.

In the Shahnameh (The Book of Kings), the national epic of Iran written by Ferdowsi, the banner is linked to the heroic story of the blacksmith Kaveh. After leading a rebellion against the tyrant Zahhak, Kaveh's leather apron was adorned with jewels by the people, transforming it into a symbol of resistance and Iranian patriotism. The Derafsh Kaviani became a powerful emblem of defiance, justice, and the fight against oppression, solidifying its role in Persian folklore and history.

The Derafsh Kaviani features a lotus flower, symbolizing the royal stars of Persia. This flower, along with the four symmetrical sections and dots, represents the ancient elements of earth, fire, water, and air. The central lotus flower, also interpreted as a water lily, connects to ancient Iranian spiritual and natural beliefs, highlighting the strong ties between nature and Iranian culture. Its symbolism reflects both cosmic order and royal authority, with roots in the Achaemenid period of Persian history.

In modern Iran, The Derafsh Kaviani holds non-political, historical, and cultural significance. It serves as a reminder of the country's rich heritage, symbolizing Iran's ancient royal lineage and the enduring cultural identity of the Persian people. The flag's legacy continues to inspire modern Iranians, representing a source of national pride, resilience, and cultural continuity. As an iconic symbol of Persian history, The *Derafsh Kaviani*is cherished not only for its ancient origins but also for its ongoing relevance in Iran's cultural and intellectual landscape.

This legendary royal flag remains an enduring symbol of Iran's past and present, celebrated for its artistic, ideological, and cultural significance. It connects modern Iranians with their ancestors and stands as a tribute to the timeless values of justice, resistance, and patriotism that have shaped Iran's identity throughout millennia.

Derafsh means Flag or Standard
The Persian Cross is inspired by the Derash kaviani/Sassanid.

Resource
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derafsh_Kaviani

The Persian Cross Explained (Sassanid Era Standard Derafsh Cross)